Sunday, August 1, 2010

Note-worthy Highlights of Indonesia

For detailed and impartial information to share with you on the best places to see and be in Indonesia.

Previously:

A different source: Indonesia's banknotes.

While Indonesia's banknotes all contain a picture of a national hero on one side, many of them contain a picture of a famous or unique – you could say noteworthy! - location on the other.

Below are selected highlights. Please click on the one that interest you, or just scroll down to read them all.

Rp50 000 small
Lake Batur, Bali

Rp10 000 small
Segera Anak, Lombok

Rp10 000 small
Borobodur, Central Java

Rp5000 small
Kelimutu, Flores

Rp1000 small
Lake Toba and
Pulau Nias,
North Sumatra

Rp100 small
Anak Krakatau, Lampung



Candi at Lake Batur, Bedugul, Bali

Rp50 000, 2005 series
Rp50 000, 2005 series

The second most famous and photographed Hindu temple in Bali after Tanah Lot. Great for sunrises, you can hire a small boat for a quieter lake view too.

Getting to Danau Batur is easy. If you're not already visiting with a tour group, it's most easily reached by chartered transport or hired motorbike; there are countless brochures advertising them in Bali airport's domestic arrivals hall. Generally speaking, the earlier the better.


Segera Anak, a volcano/crater lake inside Mt Rinjani, Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara

Rp10 000 2000 series
Rp10 000, 2000 series

Getting to Lombok isn't so hard - boat or plane from Bali, with connecting bus to the trailhead at Senaru - but climbing Mt Rinjani is. It requires a hiking trip of a couple to a few days (depending on your fitness and whether you climbing to the summit - 3700 m), camping equipment, a guide, etc. It's quite steep and slippery down the edge of the crater to the lake. Be careful with timing, too; at that height it is often shrouded in fog.


Borobodur, Central Java

Rp10 000, 1992 series
Rp10 000, 1992 series

World heritage listed Buddhist shrine that pre-dates the arrival of Islam in Indonesia and was only re-discovered last century.

Fly or take the train to the nearest major city, Yogyakarta. Ask around at your accommodation for transport and/or a tour guide.


Kelimutu, Central Flores, East Nusa Tenggara

Rp5000, 1992 series
Rp5000, 1992 series

Volcano with three differently-coloured crater lakes. The place where you can see all three is aptly titled “Inspiration Point”.

Getting there is a bit complicated. The two nearest airports - Ende or Maumere - are served by Merpati (from Denpasar) and TransNusa (from Kupang), but not every day. You can join a tour, take a crowded bus or charter transport (from Maumere only) to Moni, a nearby town. Most people ascend for sunrise, so arrange pre-dawn transport (car or motorbike) the night before, or - if you're keen - hike all night (13 km) to the top. Note the car park is 1.5 km from the lookout.


Lake Toba and Pulau Nias, North Sumatra

Rp1000 front side
Rp1000 back side
Rp1000, 1992 series

Lake Toba, North Sumatra

The collapsed remains of a volcano that is now one of the world's largest inland lakes. Pretty scenery with a few remnants of life before the arrival of Western civilisation and modern times. Staying on Pulau Samosir is very relaxed and quiet.

Buses on the Trans-Sumatran Hwy (from Medan or Padang) all go to Parapat, the ferry point for boats to Pulau Samosir. Alternately, you can take the train from Medan to Pematang Siantar, and arrange onward transport from there.

Pulau Nias, North Sumatra

Small island off the west coast of Sumatra known for its unique culture - the picture refers to native Nias people's ability to jump high stone structures - and surf. More recently, it has become famous for the Asian tsunami and subsequent earthquake.

Unfortunately, getting there is increasingly difficult. There used to be Merpati flights from Medan when relief activity was in full swing, but now it appears you have to take the bus to Sibolga (from Medan or Padang) and a ferry.


Anak Krakatau, Sunda Strait, Lampung

Rp100, 1992 series
Rp100, 1992 series

The “child” of Krakatoa, which when it erupted in 1883 killed at least 36 000 people and was heard 2500 km away.

AK is in the Sunda Strait between Sumatra and Java; most people charter a boat from the latter, from Carita or Labuan. These two towns are a three-hour drive from Jakarta; alternately, you can take a bus from Kalideres or a train from Tanah Abang to Cilegon or Merak and a connecting minibus. Get the biggest/best boat you can afford, and make sure it has life jackets and a radio that works; seas can be rough, especially in the wet season (November to March).


So, do you agree with Bank Indonesia's selections of Indonesian locations for banknotes?

And if not, which places would you put on Indonesia's banknotes as a tourist highlight or national treasure of the country? I have heard rumours that a new Rp2000 note is in the works, so maybe you could even create a design showcasing your selection.


Update: October 2009

The new Rp2000 note has been released:

Rp2000  Front Side
Rp2000 Back  Side

In my opinion, it seems a bit useless (if not impossible) to portray a traditional dance on a banknote, particularly when dancing usually involves movement - and you just can't do that in a still image.

In other news, I recently visited Kelimutu, previously found on a Rp5000 note:
Rp5000 1992 back

You can read more about it here







Endanger Orangutans

Orangutan

The orangutans in Borneo and Sumatra, destruction of their habitat, and efforts to help them.

"Rare", an American based conservation charity, in partnership with local orangutan conservation foundations is running several "Pride" projects to preserve the habitat of orangutans in Borneo and Sumatra. There are about 50,000 orangutans remaining in the wild in Borneo, and 7000 in Sumatra. The project locations:

  • Gunung Leuser National Park, North Sumatra/Aceh, with the Sumatran Orangutan Society (SOS)
  • Batang Toru Barat, North Sumatra, with Pekat Indonesia
  • Lamandau River Wildlife Reserve, Central Kalimantan, with Yayasan Orangutan Indonesia (YAYORIN)

On Borneo Rare has focused on the 76,000 hectare Sungai Lamandau forest reserve, part home to about 15 nearby villages and 15,000 people apart from its Bornean Orangutan inhabitants, as one of the most viable, long term habitats for the Pongo pygmaeus species. The Sungai Lamandau area was set aside as a sanctuary for orangutangs and national park in 1998 when two logging concessions expired, and since then more than a hundred orangutans have been successfully released into the wild.

Orangutan
Hankering for some lovin'.

Guard  Post
Guard Post

Lamandau
Sungai Lamandau.

The work of Rare in Kalimantan and elsewhere is of the "community outreach" and "awareness raising" type, such as educating farmers on how to make a living without cutting down the rainforest, and helping villagers in the area generally to live more sustainably and without over-exploitation of the forest.



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